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| ![]() Bathing and preening are important functions in maintaining birds' feathers. If the feathers become damaged, birds will not be able to fly, escape from predators or search for food. Birds spend a good part of their day preening their feathers. Sometimes they will even preen other birds. Preening is an important part of their daily routine and is necessary to maintain optimum feather health. Preening removes dust, dander and debris from their feathers. Preening keeps the feathers in good condition to help the bird stay warm, clean and able to fly well. During preening, the bird gently nibbles along the barbs of each feather, starting at the quill and working towards the tip, making sure they are properly arranged. Healthy birds will do a great deal of preening; a sick bird will preen very little or not at all. This will be obvious by its poor feather quality. In addition, most birds have an oil-secreting gland called the preen gland (uropygial gland) underneath their tail (– in the species that possess one.) Birds rub their beaks against the gland and then spread the oil over the surface of the feathers. This oil waterproofs the feathers and keeps them flexible and also acts as an antibacterial coating. Some birds are poor preeners, and others may over preen feathers; both extreme behaviors contribute to abnormal feathers. However, preening is not always enough for birds. They will find places to bathe to really stay clean. Depending from where a bird species comes, and its own personal preferences, bathing can be an important part of a bird's life. Some birds come from the dry Australian outback, so bathing is done infrequently. In contrast, some species come from wet environments and love to bathe. In captivity, many birds follow their wild instincts. Some birds need to observe other birds bathing before trying it themselves. Some birds should be offered a bath or be misted every day, while others won't like to bathe at all. Birds vary greatly in the ways they like to bathe. Some birds like a bowl some like the shower; others like being sprayed with the fine mist of a plant mister bottle. Birds that enjoy being bathed will ruffle up their feathers, flare their tails and hold their wings out and some even chirp and sing as they bathe!
Most frequently asked questions Bathe your bird during the warmest part of the day, making sure the feathers have a chance to dry completely before nightfall. Make sure the water is a comfortable temperature. Most birds prefer their bath water to be lukewarm or room temperature. What type of shampoo should I use? The smaller birds like finches and canaries that normally do not come out of their cages a small dish with slightly warm to cool water placed on the bottom of their cage is the best method. KD water cleaner can be mixed with the bath water as an insect repellent and feather cleanser, repelling red mite, quill mite, scaly face mite, flies and lice. The KD mixed in water can also be placed in a clean spray bottle to create a fine mist for the larger birds. Never saturate your bird's feathers. In the wild birds never allow their feathers to become completely soaked. This can lead to flight impairment. In species native to extremely warm and humid climates, (tropical rain forests) using a daily spray helps to re-hydrate their nasal cavities as well as clean their feathers. How do I get rid of my bird's dandruff? Many birds have not been conditioned to accept bathing, despite the fact that daily showers would be a part of their natural grooming activity in the wild. Take your time and experiment with the different techniques; Shower, Misting or taking a dip in a container of choice. You will find one that works for your feathered friend. Article © lady gouldian finch.com 2006 |